Your Grange’s Position

by Walter Boomsma
Occasional Talking Head and Cage Rattler

The talking heads – and admittedly I am sometimes one of them – love buzzwords and catchphrases like “elevator speeches” and “value propositions.” Then we can ask “What’s your [fill in the blank]?”

As a talking head, I’d suggest that elevator speeches and value propositions create an internal focus. As a cage rattler, I have a different question.

Where does your community Grange fit into your community’s infrastructure?

“Infrastructure” is the set of facilities and systems that serve an area. Without digging too deep, hard infrastructure tends to be seen as physical-buildings, roads, etc. Soft infrastructure is all the institutions that maintain the economic, health, social, environmental, and cultural standards of an area.

Don’t get too overwhelmed.

We often talk about how important it is for a Grange to be relevant to its community. Maybe it’s time to think of our Granges as part of our community’s infrastructure. The Grange Hall falls under the category of hard infrastructure. The Grange is an institution that maintains the economic, health, social, environmental, and cultural standards of an area.

Or at least it used to.

How easy it is to take the infrastructure for granted…

What would happen if tomorrow you woke up and all the street signs in your area had disappeared? You lost some hard infrastructure. Or, suppose you decided to go to the library, and it was closed and boarded up? You lost some soft infrastructure–the building is still there, but the institution is gone. You might miss it for a while, particularly when you drive by the vacant building. Maybe your GPS will replace the need for street signs. The internet might substitute for the library.

Or maybe not.

Some years ago I talked with a school guidance counselor who expressed his frustration. His impression was that there were many resources available–the problem was finding them. He was happy to learn about what the Grange was doing and could do. But his question was “Why didn’t I know about this?!”

We attempted to develop a directory of community resources. It became part of the infrastructure describing the infrastructure!

If you’re a Granger (although that’s not a requirement) find a community leader and ask the question, “What’s missing in our community?”

Then figure out how to fill the void.

Voids create pain. You’ll get more members when you find people who share that pain and who feel the need to provide the missing infrastructure.

Here’s a not-too-creative example. Those monthly potluck suppers might be about fundraising, but we’re also starting to see monthly community suppers, sometimes free, provided by volunteers and donations. They are offered in part to address food insecurity but also to provide an opportunity for people to come together simply to be together, enjoy, and know each other. That’s pain relief, and it’s also infrastructure.

We have at least one Grange in Maine that has other organizations meeting in their hall nearly every night of the week. That’s infrastructure. That community has the hard and soft infrastructure that supports the efforts of non-profits like Alcoholics Anonymous, blood drives, birthday parties, and even celebrations of life.

What’s missing in your community? If you don’t know, start asking the question of your friends and neighbors. What’s one thing our community really needs! I’ll bet you get a lot of interest and dialog. Try it!

Substance Abuse Education in Maine

Gleaned from an enewsletter published by Maine Senator Stacey Guerin, District 4.

There are currently three bills before the Maine Legislature on the topic of Substance Abuse Education. Two of the bills were sponsored by Sen. Brad Farrin, R-Somerset.

One of the bills, LD 2089, outlined new initiatives to increase education and prevention efforts across the state. It would provide 10 hours of instruction for grades 6-12 on the dangers of fentanyl and other drugs, as well as establish the third week in October as “Drug Poisoning Awareness Week.”

His other bill, LD 363, seeks a study to bring together best practices across the state in the treatment and recovery of those suffering from substance use disorder.

A third bill discussed during the briefing was LD 986, which sought to increase penalties for those trafficking in fentanyl – a synthetic opioid many in law enforcement call a poison more than a drug. That bill died last year in non-concurrence between the chambers.

It’s not too early to be thinking about resolutions! Should the Grange support any of these bills or substance abuse education in general?

The Patrons Chain 2-23-2024

Articles in this edition include:

  • National Grange adopts new Mission Statement 
  • If we could do anything… 
  • Final Day to Order – Grange Strong Fundraiser 
  • Grange Foundation’s Ernestine Keiser Memorial Scholarship
  • Register for the Virtual Legislative Fly-In
  • Grange Month materials available
  • Save the Date: Rural Minds and National Grange to present webinar
  • Grange Supply Store: Vintage Grange Hall Dedication Plaques
  • Grange Member Benefit: American Income Life Insurance 

Click the button below to read and/or subscribe to the Patrons Chain!


Note that all recent issues are available on the National Grange Website. Occasionally, a weekly issue isn’t sent, so the fact that one hasn’t been posted on the MSG website doesn’t necessarily mean we skipped it! You can double-check using the link (Read the Current Issue) above. Effective 2024, we will only maintain one year of issues on the MSG website.

Farm Sitting Business?

Reprinted with permission from an e-newsletter published by UMaine Extension

Have you thought about going into farm sitting as a business? This course is designed to equip individuals with the tools to serve as effective farm sitters and to understand the general responsibilities of helping an animal-based farm enterprise successfully continue in the absence of the farmer or manager.

The course will start on March 26, 2024, and will be a hybrid of online and in-person learning.

 This training program is offered on a sliding scale (self-selected): $50, $35, or $20. We strive to make the training accessible and affordable for all Maine residents. Learn more and register here.

Starling Hall Online Auction

Starling Hall is the oldest building in Maine known that was built to function specifically as a Grange Hall. First constructed in 1878 with a dedication ceremony on March 8th, 1879, the original structure was enlarged to its present dimensions of 32 feet by 65 feet in 1891. The Friends of Starling Hall (FOSH) aims to bring the structure into compliance with today’s code required for the building to be fully used as a public facility. Much work has been done, but much more is needed.

An important component of those efforts is their Annual (and largest) Online Auction Fundraiser. Bidding starts March 1st, 2024! All proceeds from this auction are dedicated to Starling Hall renovations.

We will have over 100 items up for auction! Please bid high and often on these quality items. The auction ends on April 12th, 2024 at 6 am.

Auction items can be picked up on Saturday, April 13th, 2024, from 7:30am -12 pm during our Breakfast and Bake Sale  or call Lori at 207/576-9830.

Starling Hall is located in Fayette, Maine

Communication Shorts 02-17-2024

By Walter Boomsma,
MSG Communications Director
207 343-1842

Communication Shorts are brief (short) but important items posted for your information and use. Send us your ideas and thoughts!

February Bulletin Now Available!

The February Bulletin is now available! Remember, the past few Bulletins are available for downloading and printing on the Program Books and Information Page. We also do occasionally accept “guest posts” on topics of interest to Grangers. See the guidelines!

USDA Assistance for Severe Weather

If your farm suffers losses in this severe winter weather, you might qualify for USDA’s disaster assistance programs. Also, a reminder: if you have crop insurance, contact your agency within 72 hours if you suffer losses in this severe winter weather. (Compliments of UMaine Extension)

National Grange Email Addresses

Please note there is no “general” email address for National Grange–you’ll need to decide who to address your concerns and questions to! There is a Directory of National Officers and a Directory of Paid Staff on the National Grange Website.

Don’t Forget This!

Do you have news to share about your Grange? A summary of a past event? Advertising of a future event? These are exciting and fun ways to attract new members. Submit the details for a website post and event calendar listing! This is not difficult, and you get lots of free publicity!

Online Directory of Granges

Yay! The online directory of Granges is updated! This round of updates was based on the most recent Roster. The contact person and information may be the master or the secretary. (It’s a long story.) Please check your Grange’s listing and email the webmaster if anything needs to be changed!

Ideas for Granges

Are you noticing lots of “Chili Challenges?” Maybe it’s the time of year! I noticed today that it won’t get dark at this time of day again until October. It might also be time to start planning your spring schedule.

Thought for You…

“Success is not final; failure is not fatal; it is the courage to continue that counts.”

Winston Churchill

Do You Love the Grange?

The world wants to hear about it! Fill out the simple I Love the Grange Form… it only takes a couple of minutes! Thanks to all who have shared so far!

Online Directories Available 24-7

  • The ODD Directory features all state officers, directors, and deputies with contact information.
  • The Directory of Granges features all Granges in the state with a contact person. Please make sure your listing is correct!

Do You Have FOMO?

“FOMO” is a Fear Of Missing Out. One strongly recommended treatment is to subscribe to the Maine State Grange Website. We’ll send you a daily summary whenever news and columns are posted, and we won’t share your email address with anyone!

The Patrons Chain 2-16-2024

Articles in this edition include:

  • National Grange Leaders’ Conference taking place now!
  • Final Week to Order – Grange Strong Fundraiser
  • Grange Foundation’s Ernestine Keiser Memorial Scholarship
  • Register for the Virtual Legislative Fly-In
  • Advocacy Playbook: Supreme Court Review of Chevron May Shake Up Federal Regulatory Framework
  • Oklahoma School for the Deaf offers free, online American Sign Language course
  • Grange Supply Store: Vintage Grange Hall Dedication Plaques
  • Grange Member Benefit: American Income Life Insurance 

Click the button below to read and/or subscribe to the Patrons Chain!


Note that all recent issues are available on the National Grange Website. Occasionally, a weekly issue isn’t sent, so the fact that one hasn’t been posted on the MSG website doesn’t necessarily mean we skipped it! You can double-check using the link (Read the Current Issue) above. Effective 2024, we will only maintain one year of issues on the MSG website.

The Chaplain’s View – February 2024

By Christine Hebert, MSG Chaplain
(207) 743-5277

As we head into spring, we know new life will be rising up from our lawns, bushes, and trees; we also see calves, lambs, kids, and colts being born on our farms. Let us also renew our lives with a more loving attitude and a deeper understanding of what God would have us do: Working together for the good of all.

And all of us, with unveiled faces, seeing the glory of the Lord as though reflected in a mirror, are being transformed into the same image from one degree of glory to another; for this comes from the Lord the Spirit.

II Corinthians 3:18

For by grace you have been saved through faith, and this is not your own doing; it is a gift of God.

Ephesians 2:8

Exploring Traditions – February 2024

Meandering Around the Grange Way of Life


What is “ample form?” (Part two)

By Walter Boomsma, Guest Columnist

“By command of the Worthy Master/President, I proclaim this Grange opened in ample form for promoting the welfare of our country and of mankind, and for advancing the interests, elevating the characters, and increasing the influence of all Patrons of Husbandry, by properly transacting our business and by exemplifying our principles in Faith, in Hope, in Charity and with Fidelity.”

Overseer’s Declaration, opening the Grange

I’m pleased to announce that, as described last month, we took our meeting on the road, and the consensus at the time was that we opened in “ample form.” (Read that story here.) Maybe, however, we opened in “due form.”

I’m also pleased to announce that the question raised about ample form aroused some curiosity in the mind of John Lowry, Master of Porter Grange. As most know, the structure and ritual of the Grange are based largely on Masonry, and John decided to see what they had to say about it. He’s agreed to share some of his findings.

“In the Masons, A lodge is opened and closed by its Master ‘in due form,’ meaning according to the ancient usage and customs, the laws and rituals of its Grand Lodge. When the Grand Master opens and closes a Grand Lodge (or a particular lodge) he is said to do so in ‘ample form.’ In some jurisdictions, the Grand Master will shorten the common ritual to save time, but his power and authority are “ample” to accomplish his purpose, regardless of the manner in which he does it.”

John further notes that there appears to be some distinction based on who is performing the opening, and seniority plays a role.

According to the Encyclopedia Masonica: “When the Grand Master is present at the opening or closing of the Grand Lodge, it is said to be opened or closed “in ample form.” Any ceremony performed by the Grand Master is said to be done “in ample form;” when performed by the Deputy, it is said to be “in due form;” and by any other temporarily presiding officer, it is “in form.”

And you thought the Grange Ritual could be complicated!

John further notes that the Grange was less interested in hierarchies having only seven degrees, whereas the Masons have 33. It would appear that some of the language was “appropriated” for the Grange, thus unintentionally raising the difference between “ample form” and “due form.”

In a related way, it is interesting to note that in the Grange Ritual, the Overseer acts based on the “command of the Worthy Master.” We could raise the question of whether or not the Overseer has the authority to proclaim a meeting “open in ample form” absent the command of the Master.

If we choose to further wordsmith this, in modern usage, “ample” suggests more than enough, while “due” implies sufficient. If, for example, the overseer fills in for the master in the Grange, the overseer (or some other officer) might be described as having lawfully sufficient powers to conduct the meeting.

I suspect–hope, actually–not too many people will lay awake tonight thinking or worrying about this, but it is interesting. One of the precepts of these columns is that our Rituals and “Grange Way of life” deserve thought and attention. Quoting John, “Ritual for its own sake is boring and meaningless.”

In retrospect, if precision were required, I speculate the meeting we held at Emilio Estates was opened in due form.

What do you think? Why not leave a comment? Click the “Leave a comment” link in the upper left column of this post!

Any degree or ritual quotations are from the forty-sixth edition of the 2013 Subordinate Grange Manual or the most recent edition of the Pomona Grange Manual. The views and opinions expressed in “Exploring Traditions” are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official doctrine and policy of the Grange. Information about the book “Exploring Traditions—Celebrating the Grange Way of Life” can be found at http://abbotvillagepress.com, on Mr. Boomsma’s Amazon Author Page, or by contacting the author.

View from the Farm – February 2024

Webmaster’s note: The format of this column includes all of the Quill’s Endians participating at various times and in various ways! Phil writes this month’s column.

From Melting Heart to Skeptic to Squealsome

In the recent past, I wrote a series of missives that featured our dairy cows, and brought you a glimpse of their characters and dispositions.  Many of the cows inherit their dams’ looks, personalities, and intelligence.  It is not uncommon for us to mistakenly call a cow by their mother’s name or do a double take to be sure at whom we’re looking.

Our latest round of calves from Pippin, Ariel, and Emily are no exception to the observation, and minutes in their presence can take me back to when Pip and Ariel were calves (we did not know Emily as a calf.)

Time will tell whether they grow into more of their mother’s attributes, but for now, the basics are certainly showing through.  An entry into their pen will most likely yield a quick response from Pippin’s calf, and a heart-melting face that demands a good scritching.  Pippin had that same presence as a calf.  

Out of curiosity, Ariel’s calf will approach me, but, like Ariel, she’ll not demand.  She will quietly, patiently wait.  I hope she will get Ariel’s quiet sweetness, and her keen mind.  You don’t really need to show Ariel twice.

Emily’s calf?  She needs other engagements in order to tolerate me.  Pet her during breakfast, sure, but afterwards…why?  Emily is fairly new to Quill’s End, and has taken her time warming to my care.  She is still a skeptic.  I figured it was a nurture, not nature phenomenon.  Now I’m not so sure.  Is skepticism a genetic trait?   I am sure that I’d like to end the skepticism in her progeny.

It really is a blessing to work with the cows generation after generation.  It is something I do not get to do with the hogs we raise.  We do not keep sows, but buy in piglets.

Our last four batches of piglets have come from Emma and Trent Quinby of Spring Tide Farmstead.  Avid porcine advocates, they wax eloquent about the sows from whence our piglets come.  I get to hear about the particular personality traits that have been passed on to the piglets.  I have yet to ask about one particular piglet in our winter-spring batch.  In 20+ years of raising hogs, I’ve never had one that squeals from the moment I arrive to feed until the moment his mouth is too full to vocalize.

That little guy loves his vittles.  His excitement at mealtime is truly enviable.  He has been thinking about mealtime since mealtime, and one more second is one too many.  I have to smile while feeding this guy, and at the quiet that my efforts produce. 


Heather and Phil Retberg and their three children run Quill’s End Farm, a 105-acre property in Penobscot that they bought in 2004. They use rotational grazing on their fifteen open acres and are renovating thirty more acres from woods to pasture to increase grazing for their pigs, grass-fed cattle, lambs, laying hens, and goats. Heather is Vice President of Halcyon Grange #345 and writes a newsletter for their farm’s buying club of farmers in her area and has generously permitted us to share some of their columns with Grangers. Visit the Quill’s End Farm Facebook Page for more information.