Ag Policy Day Opportunity

Reprinted from an enewsletter by Maine Senator Stacy Guerin, District 4.

Maine students with an interest in agriculture, leadership, and public policy are encouraged to apply for Agriculture Policy Day at the Legislature, taking place March 25, 2026, at the State House in Augusta. Organized by the Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry in partnership with the Maine Department of Education, FFA, and University of Maine Cooperative Extension 4-H, the program offers a unique behind-the-scenes look at how agriculture policy is shaped in Maine.

Selected students will tour the Capitol, meet with legislators and agricultural leaders, and observe the work of the Legislatureโ€™s Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry Committee. Participants will also take part in virtual pre- and post-sessions designed to build skills in advocacy, civic engagement, and agricultural policy.

The event coincides with National Agriculture Day and Maine Agriculture Day at the Legislature, where farmers, producers, and partners gather in the Hall of Flags at the State House from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. to celebrate Maineโ€™s agricultural community. Selected participants must commit to the full program schedule. Please review all details and access the online application. Applications are open through March 1, 2026. 


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View from the Farm – February, 2026

Webmaster’s note: The format of this column includes all of the Quill’s Endians participating at various times and in various ways! Phil writes this month’s column.

Winter Drought

With snow on the ground and winter enveloping us, it may seem hard to rememberย  that we still are in a drought.ย But it’s very present with us here at the farm this winter.

I’ve been thinking about it a lot this week because of a quickly approaching deadline for a drought relief grant. We are hoping to get funding for an irrigation pond.ย Re-charge rates, test pits, volume, acreage, conversion charts,ย  rates of application–all the water things are on my mind as the critters chew through the limited quantity of hay from last year.

I’m learning the multitude of steps involved should anyone ever dig a proper pond for irrigation.ย  It seems the excavator might be the first and last step instead of the only step.ย Lots of steps in between.ย In the meantime, I’m trying to set aside enough time to complete the actual first step, completing the grant application for funding.

Winter doesn’t help, even though I always think that is where time resides.ย “I’ll get to that in the winter, when I have time.”ย  Winter farming doesn’t really agree with that sentiment.ย Everything now must be hauled to the farm, into the barn, and back out.ย The hay, the water, the bedding.ย  The milk, the manure, the used bedding. The shoveling and the loading and unloading. They all take time, and daylight time at that.ย  There is nothing so wonderful after winter as watching cows poop on grass.

It’s hard to think of a pond, which only holds summery type feelings, when forking out 2027’s compost from the barn while wearing a load of laundry.ย  Perhaps, if I concentrate now and write the grant well, I can add some resilience in the future when drought strikes again.


Heather and Phil Retberg and their three children runย Quill’s End Farm, a 105-acre property in Penobscot that they bought in 2004. They use rotational grazing on their fifteen open acres and are renovating thirty more acres from woods to pasture to increase grazing for their pigs, grass-fed cattle, lambs, laying hens, and goats. Quill’s Endians are members of Halcyon Grange and publish a newsletter for their farm’s buying club of farmers in the area, and generously permit us to share some of their columns with Grangers. Visit the Quill’s End Farm Facebook Page for more information.

Cold Weather Tips for Farms

Based on an email from the MDACF.

Take Care in Extreme Temperatures

Farmers and animals need the same basic care in very cold weather. These reminders are for farmers of all experience levels and for those who support them.

  • Stay dry and dress in warm layers; keep skin covered.
  • Take regular breaks to warm up when working outside.
  • Check on farming friends and neighbors. Severe weather can add tasks and disrupt normal routines.

Signs of frostbite: red or painful skin; white or grayish-yellow patches; skin that feels hard, waxy, or numb.

Signs of hypothermia: shivering, extreme fatigue, confusion, trouble using hands, or slurred speech. If hypothermia is suspected, check body temperature and seek medical help immediately if it is below 95ยฐF.

Reduce Stress and Plan Ahead

Pace yourself and plan ahead to reduce stress for both people and animals.

  • Make sure drinking water is unfrozen when animals need it; provide a safe alternative if repairs take time.
  • Focus first on essential tasks, such as animal care. Less-urgent work can wait until after the storm.

Ten Tips to Stay Safe Farming during Maine Winters.

View from the Farm – January, 2026

Webmaster’s note: The format of this column includes all of the Quill’s Endians participating at various times and in various ways! Phil writes this month’s column.

Rings of Growth

Heather and I had a chance to walk along the shore on Saturday. The trees in those woods along the harbor hold up a mirror, I think, about the people, too, who inhabit the rugged coast of Maine.

A clear, cold January day in the single digits with a biting wind and little snow cover shows the struggles. Some of the trees seem to have taken wrong turns before beating a path toward a “success” that is not wholly guaranteed. One bad storm, one poor year and…
the experiment changes.

The tree becomes forest floor duff. In the meantime, hold on to that ledge with all you’ve got. Send out another root to catch an inch of soil. Nourishment and anchor all in one and a better chance to stave off the inevitable. It’s hard living along the coast.

But the beauty of the struggle is inescapable. The stone, stacked by God to hold just enough back from the open jaws of the Atlantic. The rockweed, placed just so that the tide delivers food for the stretching roots. The crooked, crooked shoreline to offer just enough windbreak to hold on. The clear, cold sky, reading stature and form like an open book, laying the natural history bare for any and all to see.

This winter has come off just right. It’s a reminder that another ring of growth comes with scars from the wind and the waves. This winter also shows us what is necessary for survival. A good roof over sturdy walls. Plenty of laundry layered on a body to be outdoors. Woods to break the wind. A full pantry to keep you. A farmer to fill it.ย 


Heather and Phil Retberg and their three children run Quill’s End Farm, a 105-acre property in Penobscot that they bought in 2004. They use rotational grazing on their fifteen open acres and are renovating thirty more acres from woods to pasture to increase grazing for their pigs, grass-fed cattle, lambs, laying hens, and goats. Quill’s Endians are members of Halcyon Grange and publish a newsletter for their farm’s buying club of farmers in her area and generously permit us to share some of their columns with Grangers. Visit the Quill’s End Farm Facebook Page for more information.

View from the Farm – December, 2025

Webmaster’s note: The format of this column includes all of the Quill’s Endians participating at various times and in various ways! Phil writes this month’s column.

Why Three Acres?

I’ve been listening to some interviews with notable farmers and local food activists. The podcasts, put on by The Real Organic project, showcase the contrarian nature of people that belong to and love a place.

There is inherent in soil care a touch of philosophy, an outcropping of the results seen and unseen. The results are immediate and take lifetimes, so agrarians must, as Wendell Berry writes, count the humus as gain.

An interview with the late Michael Phillips, an orchardist and author from New Hampshire, reminded me again that the language of farming needs to change. His use of the term “radical diversity” in nurturing his orchard is foreign to the current agricultural monoculture model which drives the vast majority of the production in our country. His three-acre orchard contains 120 varieties of apples. The under story of his orchard received as much care as the fruit producing (income producing) over story. 

When asked why three acres, his answer was about stewardship, not markets, income, or demand. He could properly take care of three acres of trees…so, three. I wonder if he would have liked more orchard, but his place and his stewardship limited him.

He relied on natural food stores and an apple CSA to sell his apples, eschewing the wholesale market that drives overproduction and the destruction of our farmlands and farmers. He shared his lifetime of knowledge in his books and in workshops, hoping, no doubt, to inspire the care in more folks. We need those folks as we move forward in addressing the myriad of issues surrounding our current agricultural circumstances.

The most vital part of agricultural reform is you. Nourishing, delicious, local food only exists when people make the concerted effort to patronize the local producers with business, encouragement, and an evangelical fervor. We need creative eaters with pantries and refrigerators that are filled with neighbors’ produce. We need systems that bypass consumer culture and benefit eaters and farmers rather than commodity traders and poison vendors. Farmers need you in their overall picture as we tend our places because it is an honor, as well as a responsibility to feed you, and… feed you well.


Heather and Phil Retberg and their three children run Quill’s End Farm, a 105-acre property in Penobscot that they bought in 2004. They use rotational grazing on their fifteen open acres and are renovating thirty more acres from woods to pasture to increase grazing for their pigs, grass-fed cattle, lambs, laying hens, and goats. Quill’s Endians are members of Halcyon Grange and publish a newsletter for their farm’s buying club of farmers in her area and generously permit us to share some of their columns with Grangers. Visit the Quill’s End Farm Facebook Page for more information.

View from the Farm – October, 2025

Webmaster’s note: The format of this column includes all of the Quill’s Endians participating at various times and in various ways! Phil writes this month’s column.

Moving a Tad Faster

So it happens once again. The nip in the air, the first hard frost, the first fire of the season in the wood stove . Now time is a wastin’, and the cool morning starts make a body move just a tad faster. We know where we are headed. 

What needs finishing is everything, because summer lulled us into comfort, seduced us with sunlight past suppertime. Now the frost slaps us awake. Remember! It’s Coming! Just as the sun disappears for over half the day, we awake. To action, October cries when September fails. 

Even the birds stopping on their way south seem frantic now flitting from goldenrod to aster to burdock as they focus on a different task than raising broods. The wild turkeys seem to have time for leisure still as they stroll the field picking at this and that on their way to the orchard.

We have switched gears now that the Ford tractor is back together. The second kitchen, firewood, building projects, and barn winter preparation now take our spare moments of daylight in between milking times. Soon, the storage potatoes and garlic planting will be added to the list. That reads like a lot…here is hoping November is mild.


Heather and Phil Retberg and their three children run Quill’s End Farm, a 105-acre property in Penobscot that they bought in 2004. They use rotational grazing on their fifteen open acres and are renovating thirty more acres from woods to pasture to increase grazing for their pigs, grass-fed cattle, lambs, laying hens, and goats. Quill’s Endians are members of Halcyon Grange and publish a newsletter for their farm’s buying club of farmers in her area and generously permit us to share some of their columns with Grangers. Visit the Quill’s End Farm Facebook Page for more information.

View from the Farm – September, 2025

Webmaster’s note: The format of this column includes all of the Quill’s Endians participating at various times and in various ways! Phil writes this month’s column.

Formidable Fall Tasks

It happened this week.ย  We grazed the last of the standing stockpiled forage and started to feed hay.ย  The first spot that we are “bale grazing” is next to a swale that we filled with soil last year to better define it.ย  It also serves as the spillway for our small pond.ย  The wet springs of the last couple of years had made it a prime candidate for muddy grazing in the shoulder seasons.ย  Hopefully, the extra soil will funnel the overflow and feeding out hay in this spot will produce better grazing in the future.ย 

After finishing up in that spot, barring a miraculous return of growth for fall grazing, the cows will venture north to baleย graze a section of our neighbor’s field that can really use rehabilitation.ย  A drought put to good use?

As the frenzied pace of August winds down, our energies are directed toward the project list.ย  Our fall list is a formidable one; topmost is streamlining our milking chore time by finishing a dairy processing kitchen.ย  As possible, I’ve been plugging away this last month to frame a ceiling and run the electrical wiring.ย  Equipment is starting to arrive with more in the wings awaiting procurement.ย  Finishing this kitchen space will allow us to house a miniature bulkย tank that will rapidly chill and hold milk reducing the need to have someone at the ready to bottle as we milk each chore time.ย  This will make it a lot more feasible to do chore time without assistance, freeing up a farmer for other tasks.ย 

This particular project has been 15 years in the making.ย  Well, in the starting anyway.ย  I guess itย  took Carolyn’s departure to Sweden to become urgent enough, though it’sย been on our minds since she was five and…started a few times since then.ย ย She has dutifully bottled milk twice a day for the last 4 years.

Despite the formidable list, September is the month of overflowing bounty for Maine farmers.ย  Everywhere on the farm, the year’s labor shows rewards.ย  This year’s new hens are laying eggs in abundance now.ย  The last batch of big meat birds is in the freezer, and Benjamin’s garden is producing delights.ย  Delights that pair well with dairy, pork, and veal.ย  Make us your meal plan, we won’t disappoint.


Heather and Phil Retberg and their three children run Quill’s End Farm, a 105-acre property in Penobscot that they bought in 2004. They use rotational grazing on their fifteen open acres and are renovating thirty more acres from woods to pasture to increase grazing for their pigs, grass-fed cattle, lambs, laying hens, and goats. Quill’s Endians are members of Halcyon Grange and publish a newsletter for their farm’s buying club of farmers in her area and generously permit us to share some of their columns with Grangers. Visit the Quill’s End Farm Facebook Page for more information.

View from the Farm – August 2025

Webmaster’s note: The format of this column includes all of the Quill’s Endians participating at various times and in various ways! Phil writes this month’s column.

Resources

The summer weather we have been receiving for the past couple of months is enough to make a northerner blush. We don’t know what to do with it. Some of us can just enjoy, others of us dread the ‘payment’ for sunny skies and 80 degree weather.

“Just you wait,” I can hear a part of my brain say.

The lack of moisture, of course, concerns a farmer more than most. After a wet, wet spring and just 3/4″ of rain since July 1st, the current trajectory is not a good one. Our stockpiled pasture will soon run out and we’ll have to start feeding hay months earlier than normal.

In years like this–3 of the last five–our thoughts turn to patterns and possibilities. Could we irrigate the pasture? What kind of infrastructure would that require? Where would we procure the water necessary? To reliably irrigate 25 acres of ground, one would need to be able to draw over 2,000,000 gallons of water for about 4″ of coverage. That would handle a seasonal drought only. We could have used that this year just since the middle of July alone to keep the pastures verdant and vigorous.

Aroostook County potato growers are in full irrigation mode. Potatoes planted in May add bulk to their tubers in August. Acquaintances of ours have spent untold thousands digging ponds and piping water underground to spigots that service their fields. They can now put an inch on an acre fairly quickly. That is over 27,000 gallons.

Alas, it is a pressing problem in the moment as the parched earth below our feet begs us for relief. For now, we can only watch and manage for the resources we do have.

In that vein, I’ve heard from some folks that humans are geo-engineering and can control the weather; if any of you know to whom I could address my concerns for immediate relief, I would appreciate that information.

Until then, I’ll try to turn this northerner’s anxious-for-rain brain to low and enjoy the gorgeous weather.


Heather and Phil Retberg and their three children run Quill’s End Farm, a 105-acre property in Penobscot that they bought in 2004. They use rotational grazing on their fifteen open acres and are renovating thirty more acres from woods to pasture to increase grazing for their pigs, grass-fed cattle, lambs, laying hens, and goats. Quill’s Endians are members of Halcyon Grange and publish a newsletter for their farm’s buying club of farmers in her area and generously permit us to share some of their columns with Grangers. Visit the Quill’s End Farm Facebook Page for more information.

View from the Farm – July 2025

Webmaster’s note: The format of this column includes all of the Quill’s Endians participating at various times and in various ways! Phil writes this month’s column.

Continuing Education

The “University of YouTube”ย came along just in time.ย  Jacks of all trades are aging out and it is harder and costlier to hire tradespeople.ย  It is true, the folks of Maine have, more than not, aimed to solve their own minor problems with a, “can’t be that hard,” attitude.ย  But boy, if the internet had nothing else to recommend it, I’ll take professionals walking me through fixing what breaks around here every day.ย ย ย 

These last couple of weeks, we have had to troubleshoot and fix: refrigeration, a vacuum pump on the milking machine, the scalding machine’s gas regulator, lighting system, pilot and thermocouple.ย ย Thankfully, none of the repairs turned out to be more than tune-ups or replacing readily found parts.ย 

I’m just extremely grateful to the folks who decide to film themselves explaining normal operation and common failures for just about everything under the sun, who then post it to YouTube.ย  It’s my very own, customized continuing education, such a greatย 21st century, accessible tool for anyone with a sensibility to try.ย  We did alright this time around and did not dig ourselves into a deeper hole.ย 

Besides troubleshooting equipment, we’ve been hauling and stacking hay.ย  One of our hay producers prefers if we can pick it up in the fields as he is 78 this year.ย  Loading bales onto the truck in the cool of the evening after all the chores are done and driving back in twilightย makes for a nice end to the day.ย  We hope we can fill the hayloft.ย  It can hold about half of our winter needs.ย  Filling it in June wouldย cut down on winter hauling, though stacking hay in the winter is nicer than in the summer.

The critters have all finished shedding winter and their coats are sleek and shiny as they graze in grass as tall as they are.ย  Ahh, early summer.ย  If you’re a cow at Quill’s End, it is easy living.ย  You can taste the sweetness in the milk.


Heather and Phil Retberg and their three children run Quill’s End Farm, a 105-acre property in Penobscot that they bought in 2004. They use rotational grazing on their fifteen open acres and are renovating thirty more acres from woods to pasture to increase grazing for their pigs, grass-fed cattle, lambs, laying hens, and goats. Quill’s Endians are members of Halcyon Grange and publish a newsletter for their farm’s buying club of farmers in her area and generously permit us to share some of their columns with Grangers. Visit the Quill’s End Farm Facebook Page for more information.

Yardscaping-Is your lawn truly green?

Reprinted with permission from an enewsletter published by Maine Representative James White.

An attractive, carpet-like lawn adds value and enjoyment to any home; however, these benefits can come with a cost to the environment.  Lawn care practices can impact water quality.  At risk are lakes, streams, and eventually the ocean — the send point of all watersheds.

The pursuit of the “perfect” lawn now drives many homeowners to use an unprecedented volume of herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, fertilizers, and herbicide-fertilizer combinations known as weed and feed products.  This offers little or no benefit to turf.  

By applying horticultural knowledge instead of pesticides and fertilizers, YARDSCAPING practices can create quality turf that delivers recreational and eye-pleasing benefits.

YARDSCAPINGย is not about using good chemicals instead of bad ones.ย  YARDSCAPERS, conversely, putย to work horticultural principles that deliver robust turf and landscapes that demand less of any product! ย You can too by following the practices outlined in the publicationย Is Your Lawn Truly Green? ย Sage Advice from Top Northeast Experts (PDF). For more information about Maine YARDSCAPING, please clickย here.