Soil Your Undies Challenge

As seen on the USDA website.

This is just too funny and too creative not to share! The USDA in Montana has developed a fun way to test the fertility and health of your soil. “Just bury a pair of cotton underwear around June and dig it back up after at least 60 days. It’s the quick and dirty way to test the microbial activity in your soil. The more the underwear is deteriorated, the healthier your soil!” Complete instructions are available here. There’s even a guide for judging the results.

I could see this adopted as a local Grange Promotion, with results being brought to the hall for judging. It would certainly be fun to create a certificate of accomplishment for the winner and a great way to generate curiosity about the Grange!

View from the Farm – June 2024

Webmaster’s note: The format of this column includes all of the Quill’s Endians participating at various times and in various ways! Phil writes this month’s column.

The Farmstead Root Cellar in June

There are many things that we do on small farms that seem logical to us, but are not necessarily logical to commodity farmers. Alongside the enterprises that earn us money, we homestead. We keep a garden, fruit trees, and cane fruits for our own larder and to share with friends. We tap maple trees to boil sap and sweeten our mornings.

There are certain things that resonate with any food grower. The excitement of the first fresh greens, the sun-warmed first tomatoes, the crisp, tangy bite of an apple while you stand beneath the tree.

Since we eat seasonally, these are things we don’t enjoy all year round, but we can extend that excitement pretty far.

We have been eating a lot of potatoes recently. We do love potatoes, but there is also an urgency for consumption this time of the year. Our supply, while holding out in quantity, is slowly degrading in quality. Today, for our second meal with potatoes in it, I uncovered our last half-bushel. I’m fairly certain that these are not potatoes of unusual size, but after fishing through the dregs of the last container for every last usable spud, they seemed like whoppers to me. A two-bite home fry! The excitement of the last of the potatoes will soon give way to the longing for new potatoes with firm crisp flesh, but for now a gigantic, medium-sized potato will do very well. 

As we were relishing our good fortune, Benjamin related a story about a farming friend of his eating apples in June. Wrinkly, soft fleshed June apples from your own farm! Nothing better, until…


Heather and Phil Retberg and their three children run Quill’s End Farm, a 105-acre property in Penobscot that they bought in 2004. They use rotational grazing on their fifteen open acres and are renovating thirty more acres from woods to pasture to increase grazing for their pigs, grass-fed cattle, lambs, laying hens, and goats. Heather is Vice President of Halcyon Grange #345 and writes a newsletter for their farm’s buying club of farmers in her area and has generously permitted us to share some of their columns with Grangers. Visit the Quill’s End Farm Facebook Page for more information.

Beans, Beans…

Jon Thurston writes, “I belong to a group dedicated to preserving heirloom seeds in Maine. We are planning a large bean supper this fall and were wondering what the favorite bean varieties were in each county for traditional bean suppers. Any information you may have would be appreciated.”

While this isn’t exactly the data we collect or have available on the website, it is an interesting question! Feel free to comment here or contact Jon directly!

Ag Committee Report – June 2024

By Roberta Meserve, MSG Ag Director
(207) 998-
3857

It feels like summer weather has arrived. I hope you all have had a successful planting season and that the weather cooperates to give your seeds and seedlings a good start.

As you planted, did you put in an extra row (or at least a plant or two), to share with others, or for your Grange’s fair exhibit?

If your Grange lacks the people power or items for a full Ag or Domestic fair exhibit, consider an Educational Fair Exhibit. These can give your Grange exposure and presence at the fairs but can be done with fewer items and workers. Check with your local fairs to find out the size and shape of the exhibit space, and get ready to educate the fair visitors about Grange and agriculture.

The MSG Ag Department Handbook, which is available on the MSG website, contains rules, guidelines, suggestions, and scoresheets for all fair exhibits.

Remember to support your local farm stands and Farmers’ Markets, and enjoy all the wonderful, fresh treats that summers in Maine provide us.

Survey – Ag Trades Show

MSG Communications Department

The organizers of the Maine Agricultural Trades Show are looking for input on what you want to see:

  • Why do you attend the show? 
  • What types of business services do you seek?
  • What makes an ideal conference session topic or presentation style? 
  • What is on your wish list for BPC re-certification credit topics?
  • Suggested topics for daily networking and listening sessions

Click here to complete the survey!

View from the Farm – May 2024

Webmaster’s note: The format of this column includes all of the Quill’s Endians participating at various times and in various ways! Phil writes this month’s column.

The Mother of Invention

Some years ago, Heather and I were asked to teach a portion of a class for beginning farmers. A portion of our presentation included listing a few ideal skill sets for a small farmer. We had a little fun with this. The list was usually long and included diesel mechanics, carpentry, electrical knowledge, plumbing, heavy equipment operating, chainsaw proficiency, butchery, basic veterinary skills, welding, computer skills, etc… 
Mind you, I didn’t even get to the “farming” part!

One could spend a lifetime learning any one of these trades well, let alone being able to demonstrate a passing level of proficiency in all of them. So most of us get by. We hire out what we can afford and either dispense with the need or find a workaround for the rest.

I’ve been meaning to take a welding class for decades. Somehow, the time to do it has eluded me. Thankfully, we have seldom needed welding skills as we have not owned much equipment.

This is all changing as Carolyn and Benjamin are amassing tillage, cultivating, forage, and woods equipment for their team of horses. A lot of this equipment has been hanging out on rock walls or in barns around the peninsula for decades and requires maintenance and repair.

For Christmas, I gifted the farm and family an arc welder and an acetylene torch, two important components of metal working. The arc welder came to us from a dear friend whose husband has passed and, until now, has sat in our shop awaiting a 240v outlet. A store is still holding on to ‘our’ acetylene torch, unaware of my plans to purchase it.

Necessity is a good motivator. Last week, after cracking the loader frame on the tractor again, Benjamin and I decided to try and fix the issue. The professional welder we hired a few months ago had declared our problem fixed, emphasizing, “You can’t break that.”

We snaked the required heavy duty wire through an underground chase to the barn and found the correct outlet for the machine, wired it, and blew no fuses in the process. Thankfully for us, Benjamin has taken a welding class. Two days post-repair, the farm weld is holding! 

We hope this will continue. 

Meanwhile, Benjamin is practicing on other projects. Our ’96 Tacoma is on the shortlist for repair. Exciting.

It is apparent that more trade skills will need practicing in the near future as needs arise here. I read somewhere,”Maine only has one plumber (fill in the blank for other tradespeople), and he is not answering his phone.”

On to fence-mending this week so the cows can be turned out of the barn for the season.  Now, that is a skill in which I’m well practiced.


Heather and Phil Retberg and their three children run Quill’s End Farm, a 105-acre property in Penobscot that they bought in 2004. They use rotational grazing on their fifteen open acres and are renovating thirty more acres from woods to pasture to increase grazing for their pigs, grass-fed cattle, lambs, laying hens, and goats. Heather is Vice President of Halcyon Grange #345 and writes a newsletter for their farm’s buying club of farmers in her area and has generously permitted us to share some of their columns with Grangers. Visit the Quill’s End Farm Facebook Page for more information.

Flowers in Your Garden?

Guest Ag Article by Nate Pennell
MSG Executive Committee Member

Some flowers in your vegetable garden will be very helpful to attract native pollinators and other beneficial insects.  Marigolds are one example. Try several of your favorites. Pansies are great for early gardens and will last all summer and into fall. Try a few glads. Some of the most productive gardens in Maine, include flowers. Always try to produce enough for your family and some to give or sell to others.

Community gardens are also very popular. They grow for many in their community and enjoy doing it.  It is very easy to enjoy what you do when you do for others!

Raised Beds for Farming

Warming the soil in raised beds before you plant in Maine, it needs to be done in March and April, or early May up north. Adding some compost and additional soil if needed, will insure a successful crop. Raised beds can be replanted with lettuce, greens, radish, and other quick growing items. If you do not have very successful crops at any time, be sure to take a soil test! The University of Maine Soil testing service can get you results in a couple of weeks. Soil and Water Districts across Maine as well as your local Cooperative Extension Office can assist and guide you. Other ideas that can work for you are window boxes, door step planters, and small gardens, especially for the elderly.

Happy gardening this year and next!

Ag Committee Report – May 2024

By Roberta Meserve, MSG Ag Director
(207) 998-
3857

A big Thank-you for those who provided fudge in March for the Legislators. They loved it.

The Agriculture Committee met in Augusta on May 10, 2024 to discuss Agricultural Scholarship applications. We awarded scholarships to these applicants:

  • Samantha Bissell, Palmyra, Nokomis H.S.
  • Hannah Dean, Ripley, Dexter H.S.
  • Cooper Dellarma, Solon, Carrabec H.S.
  • June Foyt, Monmouth, Monmouth Academy
  • Madison Shaw, Saco, Old Orchard Beach H.S.
  • Ryleigh Turgeon, Buxton, Bonny Eagle H.S.

Each recipient will receive $500.00.

Grange Agricultural Enterprise Award   Application deadline date August 1.

Applicants must earn at least a portion of their income from their Agricultural Enterprise.

The application form approved by the Maine State Grange Agriculture Committee must be used. The form is available here.

Awards: The winner will receive $100 cash prize and will be invited to showcase their enterprise at the State Grange Annual Session in October of that year, and share display space with the MSG Agriculture committee at the Agricultural Trade Show the following January at the Augusta Civic Center, at no expense.   The sponsoring Grange will also receive a $100 cash award.     

Register for Open Farm Day

Reprinted with permission from Maine Farm News published by UMaine Extension

The Maine Open Farm Day registration page is open until May 1, 2024. If interested, be sure to sign up by the deadline to take advantage of all of the promotional opportunities. There is no fee to join this statewide promotional event, but farms need a Real Maine membership to participate. Farms who participated in the past, or already have a Real Maine account should use this form. Farms who are new to the event, and do not have a Real Maine account should use this form if you are not yet a Real Maine member. Find more signup details, key dates and planning resources at www.maine.gov/dacf/openfarmday.

Promoting Maine Farm Products

Reprinted with permission from an enewsletter published by UMaine Extension

Real Maine offers statewide promotions (print, radio, web, and news stories) to encourage visitors to meet participating members and support Maine agriculture year-round. There is no fee for farms to join Real Maine or the voluntary promotional opportunities. Members can refer to DACF’s agritourism resources to help their event planning. More information here.

Maine’s Open Farm Day happens, rain or shine, on the fourth Sunday in July. Save the date: The 35th event will occur on July 28, 2024.